2023年1月26日木曜日

Listen & Speak-Jan 26

Your young sister asks what she should or shouldn’t do to avoid getting or spreading a cold. 
Speak three pieces of advice, each with a reason or purpose.

Chickens and Eggs #4-Jan 26

[4] France to ban culling of unwanted male chicks by end of 2021
The government said new methods were emerging that would make it possible to test the sex of embryos inside the egg.
Mr Guillaume said he hoped a method would soon be developed that would allow the sex of a chick to be determined before it had hatched.
<= in-ovo sexing technology (ovo: egg) enables male chicks to be identified within the egg during the incubation period. Recent developments show that this technology is expected to be ready for market on a large scale in most countries where the technology allows this and where animal welfare is a priority.
Mr Guillaume also announced on Tuesday the practice of *castrating piglets without anesthesia would be banned by the end of 2021.  *castrating: remove the testicles of (a male animal or man).
Maceration; the chicks are placed into a large high-speed grinder
Question: Remember how eggs are economically produced. Would you be paying twice or three times more for eggs that are produced in a more humane way? Write your response in four to six sentences.

Epilogue
Male-chick culling ban  In the last years, countries started taking legal action to ban male chick-culling. In January 2021, Germany was the first country to successfully outlaw the practice. A few months later, France also banned the one-day-old male chick slaughter with some exceptions. In 2022, Italy followed the same steps, prohibiting the practice by 2026.
France failed to end the culling of male chicks
Question: Would you participate in or support a move to end male-chick culling at birth? Speak your response in three sentences.

Online Lesson-Jan 26

6:15 Kikutan Review 12 Listen & Read => Repeat => Shadowing
6:30 Blog An Inconvenient Story of Chickens and Eggs
Blog Revise=> Speak
[4] France to ban culling of unwanted male chicks by end of 2021
Question: Remember how eggs are economically produced. Would you be paying twice or three times more for eggs that are produced in a more humane way? Write your response in four to six sentences.
Epilogue
Question: Would you participate in or support a move to end male-chick culling at birth? Speak your response in three sentences.
7:30 Read & Write-2 Unit 8 Reading 1 CD共有-> Blog Your young sister asks what she should or shouldn’t do to avoid getting or spreading a cold. Speak 3 pieces of advice, each with a reason or purpose.
7:45 Lesson Review 1/29 13:00-13:30 Graduation

2023年1月23日月曜日

Chickens & Eggs #3-Jan 23

[3] Unwanted Males Killed at Birth
At an Iowa hatcher, 150,000 newborn male chicks are shredded every single day. Chicks born at hatcheries are sent off to slaughter the very day they take their first breath. The only lives these babies know is one in which they are sorted and handled like pieces of garbage. Workers grab them by their wings, toss them onto conveyor belts, and throw them down a chute to spend their final moments in a grinding machine—in which they are ground up while they are still alive.
All this is standard procedure, widely accepted at commercial hatcheries, and within the bounds of animal welfare laws. The egg industry considers male chicks to be useless because they don’t lay eggs and can’t be raised profitably for meat (#2). Their sisters are not exactly lucky to remain alive. (#1)

Question: Most male chicks are culled at birth, all *broilers and fryers are slaughtered after seven weeks from birth (#2), and most egg-laying hens are also slaughtered after a few years when their productivity declines (#1). They are all meant to be killed to be eaten by humans or animals.
*A Broiler-fryer is a young, tender chicken about 7 weeks old when processed for meat to be cooked by any method.
Should male chicks be killed right after birth?=> Write your response in four to six sentences.

Online Lesson-Jan 23

6:15 Kikutan Review 11 Listen & Read => Repeat => Shadowing
6:30 Blog An Inconvenient Story of Chickens and Eggs #3
Blog Revise=> Speak
6:40 Blog [3] Unwanted Males Killed at Birth
Image  Male Chick Culling  Video  (Warning; Very disturbing)  Unwanted Males Killed at Birth (3:43) 
Question: Most male chicks are culled at birth, all *broilers and fryers are slaughtered after seven weeks from birth (#2), and most egg-laying hens are also slaughtered after a few years when their productivity declines(#1). They are all meant to be killed to be eaten by humans or animals.
*A Broiler-fryer is a young, tender chicken about 7 weeks old when processed for meat to be cooked by any method.
Should male chicks be killed right after birth?=> Write your response in four to six sentences.
7:05 Inside Reading Unit 8 Reading-1  Judging Roommates by Their Facebook Covers #2
Review Blog MI
Reading Comprehension Identify the keywords to scan-> T/F, Mark the line #, Correct false statements.
7:30Read & Write-2 Unit 8 Reading 1 CD-> Blog Your young sister asks what she should or shouldn’t do to avoid getting or spreading a cold. Speak three pieces of advice, each with a reason or purpose.
7:45 Lesson Review 1/29 13:00-13:30 Graduation

2023年1月19日木曜日

Write MI-Jan 19

Write the main idea of the article in one sentence.

Story of Chickens & Eggs #2-Jan 19

[2] How long do commercial chickens live?
Chickens live for between 5 and 10 years, but factors like quality of life, breed, and environment play a significant role in their lifespan. Chickens in commercial farms obviously do not live nearly that long as they’re raised solely for their eggs and meat.
When raised for meat, a chicken is usually slaughtered between the ages of 6 and 10 weeks. Broilers and fryers, about 7-week-old young chickens used for meat, are bred to mature quickly and reach a target weight at a young age. This cuts down on the cost of feeding and raising birds for slaughter, and it makes it easier to produce more birds throughout the year.
Chickens meant for laying eggs mature more slowly. They begin laying eggs around the age of 5 months. By the age of 4 or 5 years, most hens have slowed down or stopped laying eggs. In commercial farms, hens that have stopped laying are usually killed to prevent using up resources on an unproductive bird. These older hens often turn up in pet food, and soup stock as the meat is less tender and palatable.
Q-1: How long would you keep broilers? Speak your response in one minute.
Q-2: If you ran a hen farm to produce eggs, how long would you keep your hens? Write your response in six to eight sentences. Refer to [1] How many eggs does a chicken lay in a lifetime? 

Online Lesson-Jan 19

Kikutan Review 10 Listen & Read => Repeat => Shadowing
6:25 Blog An Inconvenient Story of Chickens and Eggs #1 Review
Blog [2] How long do commercial chickens live?
Q-1: Six-week-old Chicks  How long would you keep broilers? Speak your response in one minute.
Q-2: If you ran a hen farm to produce eggs, how long would you keep your hens? Write your response in six to eight sentences. Refer to [1] How many eggs does a chicken lay in a lifetime?
7:05 Inside Reading Unit 8  Click or Clique
Dic clique  [kliːk/ klɪk] a small, exclusive group of friends or associates who don’t allow others to join them.
Target Words-Stress: arbitrary, clause, converse, deviate, diverse, intervene
Reading-1  Judging Roommates by Their Facebook Covers
Preview: Check the title, headings, image/captions, chart-> Predict the topic
- freshmen-sophomore-junior-senior: high school senior-> college freshman
 Univ dormitory-China    Univ dormitory-US Hogwarts dormitory
Skim the text=>7:15 Blog Write the main idea of the article in one sentence.
7:25 Read & Write-2 Review Blog
Unit 8 Reading 1 CD Listen-> Blog Your young sister asks what she should or shouldn’t do to avoid getting or spreading a cold. Speak three pieces of advice, each with a reason or purpose.
7:45 Lesson Review

2023年1月16日月曜日

Speak your Response-Jan 16

1. What strengths did the Zamil family have? 
    How did these help them develop a successful business?
    Write your response in three sentences.

2. What strength do you have that helps you work in a group or team? 
    Speak your response in one minute.

Story of Chickens & Eggs #1-Jan 16

[1] How many eggs does a chicken lay in a lifetime?
In theory, a hen could lay eggs for ten years. In practice most egg layers - commercial egg layers make up the vast majority - live no more than two years and are replaced with new layers. Based on a University of Florida study, a hen could lay roughly the following percentage of first-year laying over a ten-year period:
Year 1: 100%          Year 2: 85%          Year 3: 68%          Year 4: 60%          Year 5: 50%              
Year 6: 45%            Year 7: 35%          Year 8: 30%          Year 9: 25%          Year 10: 20%
Commercial chickens usually lay 5 eggs per week in year one, a chicken may lay roughly 260 eggs in her first year and about 500 eggs in a lifetime.
Question: Why do commercial hens only lay about 500 eggs in a lifetime? 
Write to explain in 3-5 sentences.

Online Lesson-Jan 16

6:15 Kikutan Review 9 Listen & Read => Repeat => Shadowing
6:30 Blog An Inconvenient Story of Chickens and Eggs #1
[1] How many eggs does a chicken lay in a lifetime?
Question: Why do commercial hens only lay about 500 eggs in a lifetime? Write to explain in 3-5 sentences.
6:55 Inside Reading Unit 7 Reading 2 An Ocean Waiting to Happen #4
Study Words/Expressions #2  [Land of Death ~ ]
-> Read aloud Par. 8, 9
Read & Write-2 Blog Revise: a/an-the, verb usage
7:20 CD Unit 5 Reading 1: A Successful Family Business
1. What strengths did the Zamil family have? How did these help them develop a successful business?
Write your response in three sentences. 
2. What strength do you have that helps you work in a group or team? Speak in one minute.
7:45 Lesson Review 

2023年1月12日木曜日

Naturally Urban-Jan 12

Write what each city does/did in one or two sentences each. 
a/an-the, verb usage
Singapore government requires new buildings to have some plants. 
Its city planners also use park areas and water areas to have a feeling of space like the Gardens by the bay.
In Cairo, a man donated a huge sum of money to convert an old trash dump into a park. 
Vancouver plans to become the world’s greenest city by planting a lot of trees each year and providing parks, and other green spaces close to each resident. 
It also put a number of bike lanes to promote bicycling.

There used to live an old man in a small village.
The old man was called Master by the villagers.
He was good at listening to their problems.

Online Lesson-Jan 12

6:30 Blog Review Social Causes for Charity. raise money/funds-> Revise=> Speak
6:45 Inside Reading Unit 7 Reading 2 An Ocean Waiting to Happen #3
Review Blog the summary in 3 sen. => when, where!
Study Words/Expressions #1  [ ~ Splitting Apart]
-> Read aloud Par. 4
7:35 Read & Write-2 Unit 7 Reading 2 CD Listen by city
-> Blog Write what each city does/did in one or two sentences each.
7:45 Lesson Review

2023年1月9日月曜日

Write a Summary-Jan 9

Identify three topics and their paragraphs before writing.
  1. What happened in the Afar region:
  2. Moving tectonic plates:
  3. What is going to happen in the Afar region: 
=> Write a summary in three sentences. => when, where!
Satellite observation revealed that the huge crack that appeared in the Afar region in eastern Africa in 2005 was caused by volcanic activity underneath the surface.
The region lies on three tectonic plates, which are continuously moving, crushing in some places like the Indian subcontinent and splitting in others like the African and American continents.
As the three tectonic plates move apart from each other, the Afar region is expected to be separated from the African continent and a new sea will emerge between them like the Atlantic in a million years’ time.

Social Cause-Jan 9

The boy who spent a year in a tent for charity  (2:35)
An eleven-year-old English boy is about to spend 365 nights in a tent in his garden. He has endured rainy, windy, and freezing nights since the start of Britain’s first lockdown last March in small tent. On some rainy nights, all of his stuff soaked wet. He had to ask himself why he was doing it on some nights even though he had been quite determined. His intention was to raise money/funds for his local hospice, a hospital for people who are dying, where his neighbor friend, who had given him the tent to have an adventure with it, had been cared for. His initiative received wide support from many people including high-profile athletes and media personnel.

Capt Tom Moore, 99, completes garden walk NHS fundraiser (0:58)
Just like Captain Sir Tom Moor’s 100-lap walk of his garden before his 100th birthday to raise money in aid of the health services charitable wing, a supportive groups/alliances, some people in England seem to have a strong will to raise money for good cause. Also, people in Britain seem to be willing to support such causes.

Task Today, even a teenager or a 99-year-old man can do something for a *cause to raise money or do something to help someone/something by using the Internet and **crowdfunding
Can you think of a cause that you might be interested in initiating, being involved in, or supporting? 
Write your response in four to six sentences.
*cause is a principle, aim, or movement to which one is committed and which one is prepared to defend or advocate.: She devoted her whole adult life to the cause of deaf people.
**crowdfunding is the practice of funding a project or venture by raising money from a large number of people who each contribute a relatively small amount, typically via the internet.

Online Lesson-Jan 9

6:15 Kikutan Review 7 Listen & Read => Chat still a possibility of/to …=> Read => Shadowing
6:30 Blog Social Causes for Charity 
Task Today, even a teenager or a 99-year-old man can do something for a *cause to raise money or do something to help someone/something by using the Internet and **crowdfunding. Can you think of a cause that you might be interested in initiating, being involved in, or supporting? Write your response in four to six sentences.
7:00 Inside Reading Unit 7 Reading 2 An Ocean Waiting to Happen #2
Overview the text=> Identify three topics and their paragraphs before writing.
1. What happened in Afar region: Par.1-6                 2. Moving tectonic plates: Par.7-9
3. What is going to happen in Afar region: Par.10
=> Blog Write a summary in three sentences.
7:25 Read & Write-2 Unit 7 Reading 1 CD Listen-> Blog According to the article, why does walking in nature help you relax and clear your mind? Speak your response in three to four sentences.
7:45 Lesson Review

 

2023年1月5日木曜日

Online Lesson-Jan 5

Kikutan  Day 59 Listen & Read -> Read aloud
Day 60 Listen & Read => Shadowing
6:30 Blog Review Reading Friendship #3
What is friendship for you? What does it mean to you? Speak your response in 3-4 sentences.
Before you Read (Photo/P.105) Afar’s Dessert -> Try to get the geographical image of the region.
- Caption/p.105 Dic rift a gap or space made by cleaving or splitting
- Illustration/p.106  Sri Lanka, formerly Ceylon under British rule
The Title: An Ocean Waiting to Happen for what?-> Subheadings=> Predict what the article is about
6:50 Read-> Comprehension  Note the line number where the answer was found=> Breakout
7:20 Read & Write-2 Unit 7 Reading 1 CD Listen-> Blog According to the article, why does walking in nature help you relax and clear your mind? Write your response in four to five sentences.
7:45 Lesson Review