2025年12月24日水曜日

Writing-Dec 24

Which green project do you think is the most impressive, innovative, or effective? Why?
Write your response in 5-6 sentences.


SDG 15-Dec 24

[SDG 15: Life on Land] 
Nature is critical to our survival: it provides us with our oxygen, regulates our weather patterns, and produces our food, feed, and fiber. But human activity has altered almost 75 percent of the earth’s surface, squeezing wildlife and nature into an ever-smaller corner of the planet. The health of ecosystems on which we and all other species depend is deteriorating more rapidly than ever, affecting our economies, livelihoods, food security, health, and quality of life worldwide. Deforestation and desertification - caused by human activities and climate change - pose major challenges to sustainable development and have affected the lives and livelihoods of millions of people.
- Forests are home to around 1.6 billion people and over 80% of all land species of animals, plants, and insects.
- As for biodiversity, of the 8,300 animal breeds, 8% are extinct, and 22% are at risk of extinction.
Goal 15.5: Take urgent action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, and stop the loss of biodiversity.
de- adds the meaning "opposite", "remove", or "reduce" to a noun or verb: deforestation, degrade, decode<->encode.

Online Lesson-Dec 24

7:30 SDG Blog Review 
[SDG 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources]
Blog [SDG 15: Life on Land]
7:48 Kikutan Review Day 37 Listen & Read-> Read 
7:58 Read to review #1 -> 8:05 Study the Text and Words/Expressions #2 [L66-90] 8:10-> 8:18 Study the Text and Words/Expressions #2 [Troubled Teens] 8:23
8:35 CD Read to review each city’s green project.
8:40 Blog Which green project do you think is the most impressive, innovative, or effective? Why?
=> Speak your response in two sentences 
=> 8:45 Write your response in 5-6 sentences.
9:00 Lesson Review  Next on Jan 7

2025年12月20日土曜日

SDG 14-Dec 20

[SDG 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources]
The ocean covers three-quarters of the Earth’s surface and drives global systems that make the Earth habitable for humankind because rainwater, drinking water, weather, much of our food, and the oxygen in the air are all ultimately provided and regulated by the sea.
- Oceans absorb 30% of carbon dioxide and 90% of the excess heat in the climate system.
- Human activities warm and acidify oceans, and emit more and more carbon into oceans.
- Over three billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihoods.
Goal 14.1: Prevent and reduce marine pollution, including marine debris and nutrient pollution from land.
Goal 14.2: Manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant harmful impacts.
Goal 14.4Regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unregulated fishing, and destructive fishing practices.

Online Lesson-Dec 20

7:30 SDG Blog Review [Goal 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts]
Blog [SDG 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources]
7:48 Kikutan Review Day 35 Listen & Read-> Read & Look up
Inside Reading Unit 8  Reading- 2  High School Society: Who Belongs Where?
7:55 Study the Text and Words/Expressions #1  [Intro] [Other Groups: Par#3, 4] #3,4] Read & Write Unit 7 Reading 2  Naturally Urban
8:30 Vocabulary  
Skim the text: Title, photos and captions, Subtitles
8:45 CD Listen-> B. Identify/p.158, C. Restate -> Read to Complete, D. Identify/p.159
9:00 Lesson Review   New year on Jan 7

2025年12月17日水曜日

SDG 13-Dec 17

[Goal 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts] 
2024 was the warmest, and 2023 was the second-warmest year on record, with the worst carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Climate change is affecting every country, weather patterns are changing, sea levels are rising, and weather events are becoming more extreme. Limiting global warming to 1.5ºC above the pre-industrial level would require rapid, far-reaching, and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
- From 1880 to 2012, the average global temperature increased by 0.85°C. For each 1 degree of temperature increase, grain yields decline by about 5%.
- Oceans have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice have diminished, and the sea level has risen. From 1901 to 2010, the global average sea level rose by 19 cm due to warming and ice melt.
Goal 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning
Goal 13.3: Improve education and raise awareness on climate change.

Online Lesson-Dec 17

7:30 Show & Tell => Q&A 
7:35 SDG Blog Review [Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns]
Blog [Goal 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts]
7:52 Kikutan Review Day 34 Listen & Read-> Read & Look up
8:00 Overview-> Review Main Points Blog
8:05 Reading Comprehension: T/F, Mark the line # 
8:30 Review Blog If your city is planning to build a park, how much of the park’s available space should be given to nature? Write your response in six to eight sentences. Revise
8:50 Reading Skill/p.152 Identifying claims and support-> A. Identify/p.152
9:00 Lesson Review  

2025年12月13日土曜日

Writing-Dec 13

Nature makes people feel relaxed. However, allocating the limited available space in a city for nature, sports, and playgrounds poses a challenge. If your city is planning to build a park, how much of its available space should be allocated to nature? 
Write your response in six to eight sentences. 
(the majority/most/half/some of, percent of, one-third/two-thirds of)
I’d propose that more than half of the park be used for people to relax in nature. Since a park is a public space, the majority of the space should be dedicated to a space where everyone can enjoy spending their time in nature. Also, there is little green space in cities, even though nature gives people the chance to relax and refresh themselves. We need just enough space for people to walk, run, ride a bicycle, or sit down to enjoy their time in nature. In addition, there are already quite a few facilities for art, sports, and other activities in and around the city. Our new park should be a place where people can enjoy nature
(118 words)

Main Points-Dec 13

Read Par.1, 2, 3 to identify which group of students is mentioned in each paragraph.
Par.1Popular students- football players, cheer leaders, athletes, student government<= the sunny groups (L.31)
Par.2:  Other 11 groups
Par.3:  a few students who don’t belong to any clique

Read Par.4, and 5-6 to identify the main point of each paragraph.
Par.4: Chaparral High School
Par.5 and 6: What the school management (who run such schools) think.

Read Par.7, 8 to identify the main point of each paragraph.
Par.7:  
Par. 8:

SDG 12-Dec 13

[Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns] 
Worldwide consumption and production are driving forces of the global economy. It rides on the use of the natural environment and resources in a way that continues to have destructive impacts on the planet.
- Each year, an estimated one-third of all food produced is wasted due to poor transportation and harvesting practices.
- If people worldwide switched to energy-efficient light bulbs, the world would save US$120 billion annually.
- If the global population reaches 9.6 billion by 2050, more resources than we have on the planet will be required to sustain current lifestyles.
Goal 12.2: By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources.
Goal 12.3: By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses.
Goal 12.5: By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling, and reuse.

Online Lesson-Dec 13

7:30 SDG Blog Review [Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities]
Blog [Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns]
7:48 Kikutan Review Day 32 Listen & Read-> Read & Look up
Inside Reading Unit 8  Reading-1 Judging Roommates 
7:53 Review #1 [~Roommate Research/L.52]
7:58 Reading- 2  High School Society: Who Belongs Where?
Before You Read 2.  Do you or did you use to belong to any social groups at your school?
Look up! What is a Case Study?  
Preview: Check the title, headings, image/captions
8:03 Blog Read Par.1, 2, 3 to identify which group of students is mentioned in each paragraph.
Read Par.4, and 5-6 to identify the main point of each paragraph.
Read Par.7, 8 to identify the main point of each paragraph.
8:30 Listen & Read-> C. Extend/p.154 Speak your response in three sentences.
8:40 Blog Nature makes people feel relaxed. However, allocating the limited available space in a city for nature, sports, and playgrounds poses a challenge. If your city is planning to build a park, how much of its available space should be allocated to nature? 
Write your response in six to eight sentences.

2025年12月10日水曜日

C. Apply-Dec 10

Write the main idea of the article in one sentence using some of the words from the box.
Nature influences people’s minds in positive ways.

SDG 11-Dec 10

[Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities]
While cities and *metropolitan areas drive economic growth, rapid urbanization poses challenges to people and the environment. It creates slums and puts pressure on infrastructures and services, such as waste, water supply, sanitation, roads, and transportation systems. Also, unplanned urbanization worsens pollution and public health.
   *metropolitan<- metropolis  a very large city 
    <- metro  relating to a large city/area: ~ area, ~ Tokyo
- About half of the global population lives in cities, and the number is expected to reach 70% by 2050.
- Most of the new urban populations are created in the developing world, especially in Asia and Africa.
- Cities account for over two-thirds of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
Goal 11.1: Provide access for slum dwellers to affordable housing and services.
Goal 11.2: Provide safe, affordable, and sustainable public transport systems.
Goal 11.3: Plan and enhance sustainable urbanization in all countries.

Online Lesson-Dec 10

7:30 Show & Tell => Q&A
7:35 SDG Blog Review [Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities]
Blog [Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities]
7:50 Kikutan Review Day 60-> Review 1: Day 31 Listen & Read-> Read & Look up
8:00 Review #1 [~Roommate Research]
=> 8:05 Words/Expression #2 [Prevention Beats Intervention-] 
Read aloud Par.6.   
8:35 CD Listen and Read=> Blog C. Apply/p.151 Write the main idea of the article in one sentence using some of the words from the box. 
-> B. Identify/p.151 => Breakout
8:50 Reading Skill: Identifying claims and support-> A. Identify/p.152 
9:00 Lesson Review 

2025年12月3日水曜日

SDG 10-Dec 3

[Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities] 
Inequalities need to be reduced between developed and developing countries. What also needs to be reduced is deepening inequalities among vulnerable populations, such as refugees, migrants, minorities, indigenous peoples, older persons, people with disabilities, and children.
- Children in the poorest 20% of the population are three times more likely to die before their fifth birthday than in the richest countries.
- In developing countries, maternal mortality rates in rural areas are still up to three times higher than in urban areas.
- Many women live below 50% of the *median income.
*median income: the income amount that divides a population into two equal groups, an income above that amount and below that amount. 収入の中央値 t he average income) 
   Median=> [1,3,4,6,7,8,9]    Average=>5.42 [1,3,4,6,7,8,9]
Goal 10.1: Achieve higher income growth for the bottom 40% of the population than the national average.
Goal 10.2: Promote social, economic, and political equality among all peoples.
Goal 10.3: Reduce inequalities by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies, and practices.

Online Lesson-Dec 3

7:30 SDG Blog Review [Goal 9: Industries, Innovation, and Infrastructure]
Blog [Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities]
7:48 Kikutan Read to review Day 59-> Day 60 Listen
Listen & Read aloud-> Check expressions-> Chants for word family-> Read aloud
8:05 Study Words/Expressions #1 [ ~ Roommate Research/L.52]
8:35 Vocabulary -> Read aloud the definitions 
8:40 Preview -> CD Listen 
=> Blog C. Apply/p.151 Write the main idea of the article in one sentence using some of the words from the box. 
8:50 Read-> B. Identify/p.151 

Next lesson on Dec.10

2025年11月29日土曜日

Write MI-Nov 29

1. Read the Intro and write the main idea in one sentence.
New college freshmen worry about who and what their new roommates will be like, especially those who have never shared a room with someone.

2. Read Roommate Research and write the main idea in one sentence.

SDG 9-Nov 29

[Goal 9: Industries, Innovation, and Infrastructure
*Inclusive and sustainable industrialization, together with innovation and infrastructure, can develop economic forces that generate employment and income. They play a key role in introducing and promoting new technologies, international trade, and efficient use of resources. Innovation and technological progress are key to finding lasting solutions to both economic and environmental challenges, such as increased resource and energy efficiency.
   *inclusive  (1) covering everything or all important points; comprehensive, full, thorough  
    (2) aiming to include and integrate all people and groups in activities, organizations, political processes.
Goal 9.1: Develop reliable and sustainable infrastructure to support economic development and human well-being.
Goal 9.2: Promote sustainable industrialization and raise the industry’s share of employment and *GDP.
    *GDP  Gross Domestic Product: the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a year


Online Lesson-Nov 29

7:30 Show & Tell => Q&A
7:35 SDG Blog Review [Goal 8: *Decent Work and Economic Growth] 
Blog [Goal 9: Industries, Innovation, and Infrastructure]
7:52 Kikutan Review Day 58-> Day 59 Listen
Listen & Read aloud-> Check expressions-> Chants for word family-> Read aloud  
8:18 Reading Skill: Highlighting and Annotating-> Apply => Breakout
8:25 Blog 1. Read the Intro and write the main idea in one sentence.
2. Read Roommate Research and write the main idea in one sentence.
Read & Write Unit 6 Review Writing
8:35 Blog Write a paragraph describing a process to do/learn something better/faster/more
=> Revise=> Present
Renewed?=> 8:50 Unit 7 Environmental Science Q Classroom What nature is in a city?
A.2. Do you think your city/town needs more nature? => Speak your response in 3 sentences.
9:00 Lesson Review  No lesson-Dec. 6  

2025年11月26日水曜日

Write a process-Nov 26

Write a paragraph describing a process to do/learn something well/better/faster/more ~. 
1. Brainstorm: Write the process starting with a verb
    -> D. Synthesize/p.140 Write a process in the flow chart.
2. Write a TS (add some explanation in one or two sentences)
3. Write the Time Order Words, the process (V), and to do/so that …/, you’ll …
    If it helps, add another sentence to explain the process more specifically or add an example.
4. Write the conclusion in one sentence: If/When you ~, you will/can …, It is ~ to …,   Try …,
5. Proofread your writing; check grammar, spelling, and punctuation.

SDG 8-Nov 26

[Goal 8: *Decent Work and Economic Growth] 
     *decent  of a good enough standard/quality; good, right, nice, honest: a ~ meal/job
Sustained economic growth drives progress, creates decent jobs for everyone, and improves living standards.
- Approximately half of the non-agricultural workers are engaged in informal employment, and often lack job security, social welfare, and stable payment.
- The global gender pay gap stands at 23 percent.
- Women continue to do 2.6 times the unpaid care and domestic work that men do.
Goal 8.1: Sustain 7% or higher *per-capita economic growth in the least developed countries. *per-capita: per person
Goal 8.2: Achieve high economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrade, and innovation.
Goal 8.8: Protect labor rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers

Online Lesson-Nov 26

7:30 SDG Blog Review [Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy] 
Blog [Goal 8: *Decent Work and Economic Growth]
7:48 Kikutan Read to review Day 57-> Day 58 Listen
Inside Reading
8:05  Unit 7 Reading 2  An Ocean Waiting to Happen  Review #2 [Land of Death ~ ]
Target Words-Stress: arbitrary, clause, converse, deviate, diverse, intervene
Before you Read 3.  Have you ever looked for information about someone on the Internet?
8:14 Reading Comprehension Identify the keywords-> T/F, line #, Correction. 8:25 Breakout
Read & Write Unit 6 Writing
8:37 Writing Skill: Describing a Process-> A. Writing Model/p.139
8:42 Blog Write a paragraph describing a process to do/learn something well/better/faster/more
9:00 Lesson Review  

2025年11月22日土曜日

Infinitives of Purpose-Nov 22

B. Apply/p.142-143  
Write your answers using infinitives of purpose. 
1. I use the Internet to ...
2. 
3. 
4. 

 

SDG 7-Nov 22

 [Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy] 
Energy is becoming more sustainable and widely available. Access to electricity in poorer countries has begun to accelerate, energy efficiency continues to improve, and renewable energy is making impressive gains in the electricity sector. However, more efforts are needed to improve access to clean and safe cooking fuels and technologies, expand the use of renewable energy, and increase electrification in sub-Saharan Africa. 
- 3 billion people rely on wood, coal, charcoal, or animal waste for cooking and heating
- Energy accounts for around 60 percent of total global greenhouse gas emissions.
Goal 7.1: Ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services
Goal 7.2: Increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix
Goal 7.3: Double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency.