[Goal 13: Take urgent
action to combat climate change and its impacts]
2024 was the warmest, and 2023 was the second-warmest
year on record, with the worst carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse
gases in the atmosphere. Climate change is
affecting every country, weather patterns are changing, sea levels are rising, and
weather events are becoming more extreme.
Limiting global warming to 1.5ºC above the pre-industrial level would
require rapid, far-reaching, and unprecedented changes in all aspects of
society, according to the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
- From 1880 to 2012, the average global temperature increased
by 0.85°C. For each 1 degree of temperature increase, grain yields
decline by about 5%.
- Oceans have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice have diminished, and the sea level has risen.
From 1901 to 2010, the global average sea level rose by 19 cm due to warming
and ice melt.
Goal 13.2: Integrate climate
change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning
Goal 13.3: Improve education and raise awareness on climate change.
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